【英文标准名称】:Softwareengineering-GuidefortheapplicationofISO/IEC12207toprojectmanagement
【原文标准名称】:软件工程技术.对项目管理应用ISO/IEC12207的指南
【标准号】:BSISO/IEC16326-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2000-04-15
【实施或试行日期】:2000-04-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:质量保证体系;计算机程序;项目管理;质量管理;采购;计算机软件;软件工程技术;计划;管理;交付;验证;维修;质量
【英文主题词】:Computersoftware;Dataprocessing;Informationprocessing;Programming;Projectmanagement;Softwaretechniques
【摘要】:ThisTechnicalReportsupplementsInternationalStandardISO/IEC12207,Informationtechnology—Softwarelifecycleprocesses,intheareaofManagementProcess(hereafterreferredtoas"softwareprojectmanagement"orSPM.Thus,inthisTechnicalReport,SPMisnotaperson,butaprocess).ThisTechnicalReportwasdevelopedby(seeFigure1):—ApplyingtheManagementProcessinISO/IEC12207toSPM.—UsingAGuidetotheProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge(PMBOK)[11]todefineanddescribemanagementknowledgeareasapplicabletoSPM.—UsingISO10006,Qualitymanagement-Guidelinestoqualityinprojectmanagement[5].ThisTechnicalReportprovidesguidancetopeopleresponsibleformanagingtheperformanceofISO/IEC12207softwarelifecyclePrimaryProcesses:Acquisition,Supply,Development,OperationandMaintenance.Theguidanceaddresses:—GeneralguidanceforSPMregardingISO/IEC12207,subclause7.1,managementactivitiesastheyaresupportedineachPrimaryProcess.—SPMapplicabilityforeachPrimaryProcess.—KeyareasapplicableacrossthespectrumofSPM.—ExpandedguidanceforsoftwareProjectManagers(PMs)regardingthemanagementtasksfrom:—[11]—IdentifiesanddescribesgenerallythatsubsetofthePMBOKwhichisgenerallyaccepted.Generallyacceptedmeansthattheknowledgeandpracticesdescribedareapplicabletomostprojectsmostofthetime,andthereiswidespreadconsensusabouttheirvalueandusefulness.—[5]—Givesguidanceonqualitysystemelements,conceptsandpracticesforwhichtheimplementationisimportanttoandhasanimpactonthepracticeofprojectmanagement.ThisTechnicalReportaddressesaspectsofprojectmanagementthatareeither"softwarespecific"orareknowntocauseproblemsinsoftwareprojectsinanyoftheISO/IEC12207PrimaryProcesses.Forexample,itiswellknownthatsoftwareprojectsareoftenlateand/oroverbudget,orareunabletomeetanacquirer'srequirementsorexpectations.Whilethisisnotpeculiartosoftware,thereareanumberofsoftwarespecificattributescausingthistohappen.Figure1illustratestherelationshipofISO/IEC12207,[11]and[5]inthedevelopmentofthisTechnicalReport.1AudienceThisTechnicalReportiswrittenforthosewhouseorplantouseISO/IEC12207onsoftwareprojectsregardlessofprojectscope,product,methodology,sizeorcomplexity.ThisTechnicalReportiswrittenprimarilytoaidsoftwarePMsinensuringmanagementprocessesconformtoISO/IEC12207,specifically:—ManagersresponsibleforestablishingandcontinuouslyimprovingISO/IEC12207softwarelifecycleprocesses.—ManagersresponsibleforexecutinganyISO/IEC12207softwarelifecycleprocessataprojectlevel.—OrganizationsorindividualssubcontractinganSPMeffort.Considerationisgiventopeoplewhohave:—Workedonsoftwareprojects,butnotasasoftwarePM.—Beennon-softwarePMs,butaretransitioningtobesoftwarePMs.ThisTechnicalReportpresentstheprimaryISO/IEC12207lifecycleprocessesfromtheperspectiveofasoftwarePMandprovidesadvice(basedonexperience,lessonslearned,etc.)aboutbestpracticesandrecommendationstobeappliedtomanagementtasksbythepractitioners.Lastly,thisTechnicalReportenablesengineering,technicalandothersupportstaffstoseehowtheireffortsintegratewithinatotal,softwarelifecycle.2PrerequisitesTheprerequisitestousethisTechnicalReportare:—AvailabilityofandfamiliaritywithISO/IEC12207.—Familiaritywiththerelevantorganizationalpoliciesandprocedures.—Knowledgeofstakeholderandcontractrequirements(needsandexpectations).
【中国标准分类号】:L77
【国际标准分类号】:35_080
【页数】:40P;A4
【正文语种】:英语